|


· DRUNK DRIVING · D.M.V. HEARINGS ·
Over 30 Years Experience
-
Office Procedure Information Sheet
-
Information Regarding Arraignments
-
Information Regarding Pre-Trial Conferences
-
Information Regarding Motions
-
Juvenile Court Hearings
-
Information Regarding DMV Hearings
- DMV
Hearing Information RE: Appellate Rights, etc.
-
Restricted License Information Sheet
-
Minors with DUI or .08 and/or .01 zero tolerance, or Minors in
Possession of Alcohol (MIP)
-
Probation Conditions and Revocable Release
-
Butte County Jail Reporting Instructions
-
Directions from Chico to Butte County Jail and DMV (Oroville)
INFORMATION
REGARDING DMV HEARINGS
This office often does not ask the client to be at DMV hearings
because:
(1) The hearings are not in front of a jury, but in front of an
administrative law judge who is actually a lay person that works for the
Department of Motor Vehicles.
(2) There is no right to remain silent, which means that you may be
called by the other side to testify against yourself as to whether you
were driving, or worse, using alcohol, or any other fact in regard to
the case.
(3) Although you have a right to assert your right to refuse to
incriminate yourself, since the case is considered a civil matter and
not a criminal matter that will have serious consequences if you do so.
There are numerous other procedural and policy reasons why I sometimes do not have
clients at DMV hearings, unless it is an issue of refusal, failure to
complete test, or rising blood alcohol.
If I wish to put forth testimony, I can do so by way of affidavit
without the necessity of you being present, and then the Department of
Motor Vehicles can only ask that you be present to cross-examine you by
following a procedure they usually do not bother to follow, and thus
your affidavit comes in as testimony without them having the right to
cross-examine.
There is no District Attorney present or advocate for the police
officers in the strict sense, which means you are allowed more
latitude in cross-examining police officers and finding out about your
case. This gives the attorney the chance to "discover" evidence for the
purposes of use in the criminal court case. It is a great tool.
One of the better things about a DMV hearing is that the police are
almost always unprepared, sloppy, make huge mistakes in their reports,
which can be commented on and questions asked about without having to
deal with the District Attorney being present and objecting or a Judge limiting your cross-examination.
Further, Police officers who come to testify at DMV hearings are usually
not prepared to be a witness and are not told what to say by the
District Attorney, and you can get them to say things they would not
ordinarily say in a criminal court proceeding, which is useful because
the testimony can later be transcribed and used in court proceeding.
I also find out a lot of things that are not in the investigation
report, which I would never be able to find out in a court hearing, such
as evidence about admissions, confessions, mistakes, search and seizure
questions, and inconsistencies in testimony between two or more wiktnesses or police
officers, etc.
The burden of proof at a DMV hearing is a preponderance of evidence,
which means 51 % verses 49%, as opposed to beyond a reasonable doubt as
in a criminal case.
One of the things you have to realize about DMV is that the Supreme
Court of the United States, whether we like it or not, has ruled that
action against your license by both DMV and the Court is not double jeopardy, because it is
considered "remedial" which is, of course, a fiction, and not criminal,
so therefore the DMV can take your license for a period of time,
depending upon what type of action it is and/or how many priors you have
and/or what your DMV printout looks like, and then the Court can then
take it independently. The time can either be concurrent with the DMV or
overlapping the DMV. Further, if you are convicted in court, your
license can actually be taken a third time. All of the above can be done
without any "double jeopardy" within the meaning of criminal law, sometimes consecutively.
If, in my opinion, I need you at the DMV hearing for one of many various
reasons that may be applicable to your case, you will be notified, far
in advance. If an affidavit is needed, or desired, I will contact you in
regard to that far in advance of the hearing.
Next Page >> |